For centuries, the customer relationship techniques were in existence, and it was practiced by merchants and traders but this practice was prevalent only in traditional and small markets. In order to achieve economies of scale, the businesses adopted mass production and mass communication. The manufactures were only focusing on production and efficient ways to cut costs but they never thought of having direct contact with their customers. Also, the intermediaries between the manufacturer and the customers such as distributors, wholesalers and retailers have a driven a huge wedge between them. All these things together, cause a negative impact on the relationship between the customer and the manufacturer.
Re-emergence of Relationship Marketing
Later in the post-industrial era or information era, the concept of relationship marketing re-emerged due to the following reasons:
- Rapid technological advancements
- Intense competition in the global markets
- Increase in service sector units
- Take over of Total Quality Management (TQM) programs
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